Citometría hemática, ionogramas y proteínas séricas en híbridos de tilapia roja alimentados con quitosano en dieta

Hematic cytometry, ionograms, and serum proteins in red tilapia hybrids fed chitosan in their diet

Objetivo. Determinar parámetros hematológicos, ionogramas y proteínas séricas en juveniles híbridos de tilapia roja alimentado con diferentes niveles de quitosano en dieta. Materiales y Métodos. Se emplearon seis niveles (T0-T5) de quitosano (0 “control”, 10, 20, 30, 40, y 50 g∙kg⁻¹) en dieta para los peces, los cuales fueron alimentados durante un periodo de ocho semanas cultivados en laboratorio, para posteriormente realizar análisis de citometría hemática, ionogramas y proteínas séricas. Resultados. Las variables evaluadas mostraron diferencias significativas. La respuesta de hematocrito fue mayor en T2 con de 40.67%, los eritrocitos presentaron un valor mayor en T2 de 4.37∙ul, la hemoglobina presentó una media mayor de 13.53 g∙dL^-1para T2, para la variable Volumen Corpuscular Medio (VCM) la media mayor fue de 93.09 fL en T2. La Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media (HCM) se observó una concentración mayor T2 de 30.98 pg y para la Concentración de Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media (CCMH) la media fue de 33.31 g∙dL^-1 T2. Los valores de ionogramas mostraron diferencias significativas, para el sodio se alcanzó un valor mayor (162.00 mmol∙L^-1) en T2, el hierro que presentó una media mayor (308.33 ug∙dL^-1) en T4, el cloro (122 mmol∙L^-1) con el T2, el calcio con media superior en T3 (3.83 mmol∙L^-1) y potasio T3 y T4 de 11.33 mmol∙L^-1. Respecto a proteína el valor mayor fue T3 (6.62 g∙dL^-1), albumina T3 (6.40 g∙dL^-1) y relación albumina∙globulina T3 de 37.6.  Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la aplicación de quitosano en alimento peletizado para híbridos de tilapia roja les proporciona resultados favorables.

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