Evaluación reproductiva y costos en programas de empadre estacional con Bos indicus en trópico mexicano
Reproductive and cost assessment of a seasonal breeding program with Bos indicus in tropical Mexico
![](https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/public/journals/1/article_2130_cover_es_ES.jpg)
Mostrar biografía de los autores
Objetivo. Comparar el desempeño reproductivo de vacas Bos indicus posparto y abiertas, así como evaluar el costo de retener vacas vacías al final de una temporada de empadre en el trópico mexicano. Material y métodos. Se incluyeron 128 vacas Bos indicus, 87 vacas posparto (PP) con ≤90 días posparto y 41 vacas abiertas (OC) con >90 días abiertos. El estudio se dividió en tres fases: 1) Sincronización de celos (día 0-10) e inseminación a tiempo fijo (FTAI), 2) Detección de celos e IA (día 11-45) y 3) Monta natural (día 46-90). Para la primera fase, todos los animales fueron sincronizados inseminados FTAI (día 10). Las vacas que mostraban signos de estro (día 11-45) fueron inseminadas (IA). Las vacas abiertas durante las dos fases anteriores fueron expuestas al toro. Resultados. La tasa de gestación en la fase 1 fue 58.6 y 34.1% (p<0.01), para PP y OC, respectivamente. Durante la fase 2, el porcentaje de gestación fue 42.5% (p>0.05), mientras que en la fase 3, la tasa de preñez fue 44.2% (p>0.05). El costo de una vaca OC fue tres veces más que las vacas PP. Conclusiones. La tasa de preñez durante la primera etapa, de la estación reproductiva, fue mayor para vacas PP que vacas OC. Al final de la estación reproductiva la tasa de gestación fue 80 %. El costo beneficio de retener animales no preñados después de una corta temporada de empadre no es económicamente factible para una unidad de producción vaca-becerro.
Visitas del artículo 840 | Visitas PDF
Descargas
- Orihuela A. Some factors affecting the behavioural manifestation of oestrus in cattle: a review. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2000; 70(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00139-8
- Galina CS, Orihuela A. The detection of estrus in cattle raised under tropical conditions: What we know and what we need to know. Horm Behav. 2007; 52(1):32–38. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0018506X07000724
- Sá Filho MF, Penteado L, Reis EL, Reis TANPS, Galvão KN, Baruselli PS. Timed artificial insemination early in the breeding season improves the reproductive performance of suckled beef cows. Theriogenology. 2013; 79(4):625–632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.11.016
- Baruselli PS, Ferreira RM, Sá Filho MF, Bó GA. Review: Using artificial insemination v. natural service in beef herds. animal. 2018; 12(1):45–52. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S175173111800054X/type/journal_article
- Diskin MG, Kenny DA. Managing the reproductive performance of beef cows. Theriogenology. 2016; 86(1):379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.052
- Pérez-Torres L, Rubio I, Corro M, Cohen A, Orihuela A, Galina CS, et al. A pre-synchronization program at early postpartum might increase the chances of Bos indicus cows cycling prior to 50 days regardless of the length of calf separation. J Reprod Dev. 2015; 61(3):199–203. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/61/3/61_2014-114/_article
- Díaz BR, Galina CS, Rubio I, Corro M, Pablos JL, Orihuela A. Monitoring changes in back fat thickness and its effect on the restoration of ovarian activity and fertility in Bos indicus cows. Reprod Domest Anim. 2018; 53(2):495–501. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.13136
- Stagg K, Spicer LJ, Sreenan JM, Roche JF, Diskin MG. Effect of Calf Isolation on Follicular Wave Dynamics, Gonadotropin and Metabolic Hormone Changes, and Interval to First Ovulation in Beef Cows Fed Either of Two Energy Levels Postpartum. Biol Reprod. 1998; 59(4):777–783. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod59.4.777
- Sinclair KD, Molle G, Revilla R, Roche JF, Quintans G, Marongiu L, et al. Ovulation of the first dominant follicle arising after day 21 post partum in suckling beef cows. Anim Sci. 2002; 75(1):115–126. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1357729800052899/type/journal_article
- Chacón J. Assessment of Sperm Morphology in Zebu Bulls, under Field Conditions in the Tropics. Reprod Domest Anim. 2001; 36(2):91–99. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2001.00253.x
- Chenoweth PJ, McPherson FJ. Bull breeding soundness, semen evaluation and cattle productivity. Anim Reprod Sci. 2016; 169:32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.03.001
- Barth AD. Review: The use of bull breeding soundness evaluation to identify subfertile and infertile bulls. Animal. 2018; 12(s1):s158–s164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731118000538
- Orihuela A, Galina C, Escobar J, Riquelme E. Estrous behavior following prostaglandin F2α injection in Zebu cattle under continuous observation. Theriogenology. 1983; 19(6):795–809. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0093691X9390323W
- Bisinotto RS, Chebel RC, Santos JEP. Follicular wave of the ovulatory follicle and not cyclic status influences fertility of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2010; 93(8):3578–3587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3047
- Nicholson MJ, Butterworth MH. A guide to condition scoring of Zebu Cattle. Addis Ababa: International Livestock Centre for Africa; 1986.
- Schröder UJ, Staufenbiel R. Invited review: Methods to determine body fat reserves in the dairy cow with special regard to ultrasonographic measurement of backfat thickness. J Dairy Sci. 2006; 89(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72064-1
- Torres-Aburto VF, Domínguez-Mancera B, Vázquez-Luna D, Espinosa Ortiz VE. Cost of the calving interval in tropical bovine production in southeastern Mexico. Agro Product. 2020; 13(7):45–51 https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.vi.1651
- Ayres H, Martins CM, Ferreira RM, Mello JE, Dominguez JH, Souza AH, et al. Effect of timing of estradiol benzoate administration upon synchronization of ovulation in suckling Nelore cows (Bos indicus) treated with a progesterone-releasing intravaginal device. Anim Reprod Sci. 2008; 109(1–4):77–87. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378432007003971
- Sales JNS, Carvalho JBP, Crepaldi GA, Cipriano RS, Jacomini JO, Maio JRG, et al. Effects of two estradiol esters (benzoate and cypionate) on the induction of synchronized ovulations in Bos indicus cows submitted to a timed artificial insemination protocol. Theriogenology. 2012; 78(3):510–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.02.031
- Baruselli P., Reis E., Marques M., Nasser L., Bó G. The use of hormonal treatments to improve reproductive performance of anestrous beef cattle in tropical climates. Anim Reprod Sci. 2004; 82–83:479–486. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S037843200400079X
- Ibendahl GA, Anderson JD, Anderson LH. Deciding when to replace an open beef cow. Agr Finance Rev. 2004; 64(1):61-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/00214660480001154
- Stevenson JS, Johnson SK, Milliken GA. Incidence of Postpartum Anestrus in Suckled Beef Cattle: Treatments to Induce Estrus, Ovulation, and Conception. Prof Anim Sci. 2003; 19(2):124–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)31391-7
- Larson D, Musgrave JA, Funston RN. Effect of Estrus Synchronization with a Single Injection of Prostaglandin During Natural Service Mating Effect of Estrus Synchronization with a Single Injection of Prostaglandin During Natural Service Mating. Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports. 2009; 527:9-10. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscinbcr/527
- Rodrigues WB, Jara JDP, Borges JC, Fialho de Oliveira LO, Gomes de Abreu UP, Anache NA, et al. Efficiency of mating, artificial insemination or resynchronisation at different times after first timed artificial insemination in postpartum Nellore cows to produce crossbred calves. Anim Prod Sci. 2018; 59(2):225-231. http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=AN17466
- Palmer MA, Olmos G, Boyle LA, Mee JF. Estrus detection and estrus characteristics in housed and pastured Holstein-Friesian cows. Theriogenology. 2010; 74(2):255–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.02.009
- Voh AA, Otchere EO. Reproductive performance of Zebu cattle under traditional agropastoral management in northern Nigeria. Anim Reprod Sci. 1989; 19(3–4):191–203. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0378432089900924
- Silva-Mena C, Aké-López R, Delgado-León R. Sexual behavior and pregnancy rate of Bos indicus bulls. Theriogenology. 2000; 53(4):991–1002. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0093691X00002454
- Molina R, Bolaños I, Galina C., Pérez E, Paniagua G, Estrada S. Sexual behaviour of Zebu bulls in the humid tropics of Costa Rica: single versus multiple-sire groups. Anim Reprod Sci. 2000; 64(3–4):139–148. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378432000002062
- Molina R, Galina CS, Camacho J, Maquivar M, Diaz GS, Estrada S, et al. Effect of alternating bulls as a management tool to improve the reproductive performance of suckled Zebu cows in the humid tropics of Costa Rica. Anim Reprod Sci. 2002; 69(3–4):159–173. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378432001001798
- Molina R, Galina CS, Diaz MS, Galicia L, Estrada S. Evaluation of a bull rotating system using natural mating: Effect on the reproductive performance of zebu cows. Agrociencia. 2003; 37(1):1–10. http://www.colpos.mx/agrocien/Bimestral/2003/ene-feb/art-1.pdf
- Washaya S, Tavirimirwa B, Dube S, Sisito G, Tambo G, Ncube S, et al. Reproductive efficiency in naturally serviced and artificially inseminated beef cows. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2019; 51(7):1963–1968. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-019-01889-z
- Petherick JC. A review of some factors affecting the expression of libido in beef cattle, and individual bull and herd fertility. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2005; 90(3–4):185–205. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168159104001959
- Pessoa GA, Martini AP, Sá Filho MF, Batistella Rubin MI. Resynchronization improves reproductive efficiency of suckled Bos taurus beef cows subjected to spring-summer or autumn-winter breeding season in South Brazil. Theriogenology. 2018; 122:14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.08.021
- Ferreira RM, Conti TL, Gonçalves RL, Souto LA, Sales JNS, Sá Filho MF, et al. Synchronization treatments previous to natural breeding anticipate and improve the pregnancy rate of postpartum primiparous beef cows. Theriogenology. 2018; 114:206–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.11.022
- Ibendahl G, John Anderson. Open Cow Replacement Decisions: an Application of Asset Replacement Theory. Western Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meetings. 2001. https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/36184