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Caracterización molecular de los subtipos de la GP60 de Cryptosporidium parvum y Cryptosporidium hominis alrededor del mundo

Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis GP60 subtypes worldwide



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Avendaño Valenzuela, C., & Amaya Martínez, A. (2017). Caracterización molecular de los subtipos de la GP60 de Cryptosporidium parvum y Cryptosporidium hominis alrededor del mundo. Revista MVZ Córdoba, 22(3), 6339-6354. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1138

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Catalina Avendaño Valenzuela
Alejandro Amaya Martínez

Cryptosporidium es un parásito zoonótico muy importante en salud animal así como en salud pública. Esto se debe a que el parásito se constituye en una de las principales causas de diarrea en niños, terneros, corderos y una gran variedad de mamíferos jóvenes en una gran cantidad de países. Debido a que la globalización ha permitido el intercambio de material biológico en diferentes regiones alrededor del mundo, se ha favorecido la propagación de enfermedades y se han expuesto a los agentes biológicos a diferentes condiciones ambientales, induciendo así la adaptación a través de cambios genéticos. Con base en el polimorfismo del gen GP60, esta revisión pretende presentar la distribución de Cryptosporidium parvum y Cryptosporidium hominis en humanos y terneros alrededor del mundo. El subtipo que afecta con mayor frecuencia al ganado vacuno corresponde a IIaA15G2R1; en tanto que el subtipo aislado con mayor frecuencia a partir de las muestras humanas es IaA19G2.


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