La viruela del mono humana: ¿Su genética evolutiva nos llevará a una nueva pandemia?

Human monkeypox: Will its evolutionary genetics lead us to a new pandemic?

La viruela del mono humana es una enfermedad causada por un Orthopoxvirus con signos y síntomas similares a los de la viruela humana. La enfermedad es endémica en la República Democrática del Congo y fue diagnosticada en 1970; desde entonces se han notificado brotes principalmente en zonas rurales de la cuenca del Congo y África occidental (1). No obstante, en los últimos años se ha extendido a otras regiones de África y han surgido nuevos casos en otros continentes que alertaron los sistemas de salud sobre una posible emergencia sanitaria (2).

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