Efectos de los disruptores endocrinos en la reproducción de rumiantes

Endocrine disruptors effects in ruminant reproduction

La exposición oral a disruptores endocrinos (DE) sintéticos y naturales en las distintas etapas de la vida está relacionada con alteraciones en el sistema reproductivo. Los rumiantes representan modelos adecuados para estudiar el impacto de los DE en los humanos por algunas similitudes en su desarrollo, se consideran de gran importancia por la exposición continua a pastura y suelo contaminado, y por el consumo humano de su carne. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir los efectos producidos por consumir DE en etapa perinatal, posnatal-preadultez y adultez en rumiantes. La alimentación con forraje rico en fitoestrógenos (FE), no tiene efectos nocivos sobre la reproducción de machos en ninguna etapa de la vida; en las hembras, producen mayores efectos nocivos cuando se administran en la adultez. En la etapa perinatal y posnatal-preadultez, se encontraron efectos negativos de los DE sintéticos, tanto en machos como en hembras. La presente revisión da a conocer las oportunidades de estudios para continuar con investigaciones relacionadas a la exposición oral a DE.

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