Aplicaciones de las nanopartículas metálicas en las ciencias veterinarias

Applications of metal nanoparticles in veterinary sciences

Las nanopartículas son materiales que se encuentran a una escala nanométrica menor a 100 nm, se originan de forma natural o por la intervención del hombre y de acuerdo con los elementos que las constituyen adquieren funciones únicas y específicas. En las ciencias veterinarias las nanopartículas metálicas son consideradas una herramienta revolucionaria e innovadora, que permiten entrar a una nueva era en la transformación de los vehículos de medicamentos y vacunas, en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas y degenerativas, además de mejorar los aspectos zootécnicos de crianza y reproducción de los animales e innovar las herramientas en la vigilancia de la inocuidad de los alimentos de origen animal. En esta revisión se analizaron estudios enfocados en las aplicaciones de las nanopartículas metálicas en las ciencias veterinarias, lo cual brinda un panorama actual de los alcances y limitaciones en el uso de estas herramientas nanotecnológicas en las diferentes áreas del conocimiento veterinario.

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