Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Isolation and serotyping of Salmonella sp. in ponds with captive Crocodylus intermedius and testudines in Villavicencio – Colombia

Aislamiento y serotipificación de Salmonella sp. en estanques con Crocodylus intermedius y testudines cautivos en Villavicencio - Colombia



Open | Download

How to Cite
Pachón C, D., Pulido V, A., & Moreno T, C. (2011). Isolation and serotyping of Salmonella sp. in ponds with captive Crocodylus intermedius and testudines in Villavicencio – Colombia. Journal MVZ Cordoba, 16(2), 2564-2575. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1021

Dimensions
PlumX
Diana Pachón C
Adriana Pulido V
Carlos Moreno T

Objective. To determine the presence of Salmonella sp., in aquatic environment of Crocodylus intermedius and testudines at the Estación de Biología Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF). Materials and methods. Standard methodology was used to isolate Salmonella sp., from water and sediment samples of 52 ponds (nponds Crocodylus=25; nponds testudines=27). Salmonella, isolates were serotyped by the Kaufmann-White conventional method and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by Kirby Bauer technique. Results. The presence of Salmonella sp., was found in 33% of the ponds checked, of which 29% corresponded to serogroup B. Serogrups C, C1, C2 and D1 were detected in a lower percentage. By means of the antimicrobial susceptibility test, 100% of isolates were sensitive to norfloxacin. Conclusions. The predominant presence of Salmonella sp., at EBTFF ponds, corresponded to serogroup B (33%), including species of widely zoonotic characteristics. According to the results, it is necessary to establish biosafety standards at the Estación de Biología Tropical Roberto Franco to avoid zoonotic problems.

Article visits 1322 | PDF visits


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
  1. Casta-o O V. Libro rojo de reptiles de Colombia. Serie Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas de Colombia. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Naturales - Universidad Nacional de Colombia y Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. 2002. Bogotá, Colombia. En: http://www.humboldt.org.co/conservacion/reptiles_amenazados.htm
  2. Popoff M and Le Minor L. Antigenic Formulas of the Salmonella Serovars. 7th revisión. WHO Collaborating center for reference and research on Salmonella. Paris, France: Institut Pasteur; 1997.
  3. Mader D. Reptile Medicine and Surgery. W.B. Phyladelphia, USA: Saunders Company; 1996.
  4. Chiodini R J and Sundberg J P. Salmonellosis in reptiles: a review. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 113:494-499 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113124
  5. Onderka D K and Finlayson M C. Salmonellae and salmonellosis in captive reptiles. Can J Comp Med 1985; 49:268–270.
  6. Jertborn M, Hagling P, Iwarson S and Svennerholm M. Estimation of symptomatic and asymptomatic Salmonella infections. Scand J Infect Dis 1990; 22:451-455. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549009027077
  7. Burnham B R, Atchley D H, DeFusco R P, Ferris K E, Zicarelli J C, Lee J H and Angulo F J. Prevalence of fecal shedding of Salmonella organisms among captive green iguanas and potencial public health implications. J Am Vet Med Assoc 213, 48-50. 1998.
  8. Ramsay E C, Daniel G, Tryon B W, Merryman J I, Morris P J and Bemis D A. Osteomyelitis Associated whit Salmonella enterica ss arizonae in a colony of ridgenose rattlesnakes (Crotalus Willardi). J Zoo Wildl Med 2002; 33(4):301-310.
  9. Saelinger C and Lewbart G. Prevalence of Salmonella spp in cloacal, fecal, and gastrointestinal mucosal samples from wild North American turtles. JAVMA 2006; 229:266–273. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.229.2.266
  10. Ebani V V, Cerri D, Fratini F, Meille N, Valentini P and Andreani E. Salmonella entérica isolates from faeces of domestic reptiles and a study of their antimicrobial in vitro sensitivity. Vet Sci 2005; 78:117–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.08.002
  11. Minette H P. Epidemiologic Aspects of salmonelosis in reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans. A review. Int J Zoonoses 1984; 11:95-104.
  12. Sanyal D, Douglas T and Roberts R. Salmonella infection acquired from reptilian pets. Arch Dis Child 1997; 77:345-346. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.77.4.345
  13. Ward L. Salmonella perfils pet reptiles. Commun Dis Public Health 2000; 3(1):2-3.
  14. Rodríguez M y Ramírez J. Crocodylus intermedius (Caimán llanero) ex situ en la Estación de Biología Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF), Colombia. En: Velasco A, Colomine G, Villarroel G y Quero M (Eds). Memorias del taller para la conservación del caimán del Orinoco (Crocodylus intermedius) en Colombia y Venezuela. Colombia. 2000: 78-132.
  15. Mitchell M A and Shane S M. Preliminary findings of Salmonella spp., in captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana) and their environment. Prev Vet Med 2000; 45:297-304 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(00)00124-0
  16. Shane S M, Gilbert R and Harrington K S. Salmonella colonization in comercial pet turtles (Pseudemus scripta elegans). Epidemiol Infect 1990; 105:307-316. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268800047907
  17. Luna G. Manual Operativo de Análisis Microbiológicos Para Alimentos. Primera Edición. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia: Fundación Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano; 1991.
  18. Corrente M, Madio A, Friendrich K G, Greco G, Desario C, Taglisbue S, D´Incau M, Campolo M and Buonavoglia C. Isolation of Salmonella strains from reptile faeces and comparison of different culture media. J Appl Microbiol 2004; 96:709-715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02186.x
  19. Stanchi O. Microbiología Veterinaria. Primera Edición. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Editorial Intermedica. 2007.
  20. Bonnie E. Isolation and identification of Salmonella from meat, poultry and egg products. In: Microbiology laboratory guidebook. 3rd ed. Food Safety and Inspection Service. Washington D.C.: Department of Agriculture; 2001.
  21. BBL CrystalTM Identification Systems Enteric/Nonfermenter ID Kit. URL Disponible En: http://www.bd.com/ ds/productCenter/245000.asp
  22. Grimont P and Weill F X. Antigenic Formulas of the Salmonella Serovars. 9th revisión. World Health Organization. Collaborating center for reference and research on Salmonella. Paris, France: Institut Pasteur; 2007.
  23. Pasmans F, Martel A, Boyen F, Vanderkerchove D and Wybo I. Characterization of Salmonella isolates from captive lizards. Vet Microbiol 2005; 110:285-291.
  24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.07.008
  25. Hidalgo J, Díaz C, Pérez N, De Frutos C and Herrero A. Salmonella in free living exotic and native turtles and in pet exotic turtles from SW Spain. Vet Sci 2008; 85:449-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.01.011
  26. Bradley T, Angulo F and Mitchell M. Public health education on Salmonella spp. and reptiles. JAVMA 2001; 219:754-755.
  27. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.219.754
  28. Mitchell M A and Shane S M. Salmonella in reptiles. Seminars in avian and exotic pet medicine. Florida: Krieger Publishing Company; 2001.
  29. Frye F L. Infectious diseases. Fungal actinomycete, bacterial, rickettsial and viral diseases. Biomedical and Surgical Aspects of Captive Reptile husbandry. Edwardsville, Krieger: Publishing Company; 1991.
  30. Baümler A J, Tsolis R M, Fitch T A and Adams L G. Evolution of host adaptation in Salmonella enteric. Infect Immun 1998; 66: 4579-4587.
  31. Schöter M, Roggentin P, Hofmann J, Speicher A, Laufs R and Mack D. Pet snakes as a reservoir for Salmonella enteric subsp. Diarizonae (serogroup IIIb): a prospective study. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004; 70(1):613-315. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.1.613-615.2004
  32. Warwick C, Lambiris A, Westwood D and Steedman C. Reptile related salmonellosis. J R Soc Med 2001; 94:124–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680109400306
  33. Mermin J, Hutwagner L, Vugia D, Shallow S, Daily P, Bender J, Koehler J, Marcus R and Angulo F J. Reptiles, Amphibians, and human Salmonella infections: a population based, case-control study. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:253-261. https://doi.org/10.1086/381594
  34. Pasmans F, De Herdt P, Dewulf J and Haesebrouk F. Pathogenesis of infection with Salmonella enteric subsp. enterica serovar Muenchen in the turtle Trachemys scripta scripta. Vet Microbiol 2002; 87:315–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(02)00081-0
  35. Kourany M and Telford S. Salmonella and Arizona infections of alimentary and reproductivetracts of panamanian lizards. Infec Immun 1982; 36:432-434.
  36. Simmons A. A multiresistant Salmonella enteric serovar Newport. Veterinary Record 2002; 1:150–159.2575
  37. Geüe L and Löschner U. Salmonella entérica in reptiles of German and Austrian Origin. Vet Microbiol 2002; 84:79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00437-0
  38. Hidalgo J, Díaz C and Jimenez C. Salmonella in free living terrestrial and aquatic turtles. Vet Microbiol 2007; 119:311-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.08.012
  39. Siebeling R, Neal P and Granberry D. Treatment of Salmonella – Arizona infected turtle eggs with terramycin and chloromycetin by the temperature differential egg dip method. Appl Microbiol 1975; 30(5):791-79.
  40. Kaufman G.E. Pharmacology, pharmacodynamics and drug dosing. In: Ackerman, C (ed), The Biology Husbandry and Health Care of Reptiles. TFH, New Jersey: 1998.
  41. Jacobson E R. Use of antimicrobial drugs in reptiles. J Zoo Wildl Med 1999; 4:190–199.Pachón - Aislamiento y serotipificación de Salmonella sp., en estanques con Crocodylu

Sistema OJS 3.4.0.3 - Metabiblioteca |