Tick-borne relapsing fever: another underdiagnosed etiology in tropical Latin America?

Fiebre recurrente transmitida por garrapatas: ¿otra etiología subdiagnosticada en Latinoamérica tropical?

Published 2018-01-10

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Faccini M, Álvaro, González Tous, M., & Mattar Velilla, S. (2018). Tick-borne relapsing fever: another underdiagnosed etiology in tropical Latin America?. Journal MVZ Cordoba, 23(1), 6399-6402. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1230
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Álvaro Faccini M
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Maruípe, Vitória, ES, Brasil
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-0132

Marco González Tous
Universidad de Córdoba Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico Montería - Colombia
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5601

Salim Mattar Velilla
Universidad de Córdoba Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico Montería - Colombia
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-4630

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Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is an infectious zoonotic disease caused by spirochetes of the genus Borrelia, transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of soft ticks (Argasidae) of the genus Ornithodoros (1,2). In nature, borreliae are maintained in an enzootic cycle that involves wild mammals (mainly rodents), where ticks acquire spirochetes after short periods of hematophagy (15-90 minutes), remaining chronically infected with the possibility of transmitting microorganisms to new vertebrate individuals, including man, who acts as an accidental host (2).

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  1. Cutler SJ. Relapsing Fever Borreliae: A Global Review. Clin Lab Med 2015; 35(4):847-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2015.07.001
  3. Dworkin MS, Schwan TG, Anderson DE Jr, Borchardt SM. Tick-borne relapsing fever. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2008; 22(3):449-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2008.03.006
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  9. Renjifo-Salcedo S, Osorno-Mesa E. Presencia de Ornithodoros furcosus Neumann en Imués, Nari-o, y notas sobre el género Ornithodoros en Colombia. Anals Soc Biol Bogota 1948; 3(3):112-123.
  11. Franco R, Toro G, Martinez J. Fiebre amarilla y fiebre espiroquetal. Sesiones Científicas del Centenario. Acad Nac Med Bogota 1911; 1:169-227.
  13. Dunn LH. Studies on the South American tick, Ornithodoros venezuelensis Brumpt, in Colombia. Its Prevalence, distribution, and importance as an intermediate host of relapsing fever. J Parasitol 1927; 13:249-255. https://doi.org/10.2307/3271661
  15. Pampana EJ. Notes on colombian relapsing fever. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1928; 21:315-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(28)90027-9

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