Hematological and clinical chemistry changes induced by acute stress during handling and capture of catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

Hematological and clinical chemistry changes induced by acute stress during handling and capture of catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

Published 2016-05-06

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Aguirre-Guzman, G., Carvajal-de-la-Fuente, V., Neri-Coronado, M., Loredo-Osti, J., & Rábago-Castro, J. L. (2016). Hematological and clinical chemistry changes induced by acute stress during handling and capture of catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Journal MVZ Cordoba, 21(2), 5345-5354. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.601
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https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.601
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Gabriel Aguirre-Guzman
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Km 5 Carr. Victoria - Mante, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México.
Verónica Carvajal-de-la-Fuente
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Km 5 Carr. Victoria - Mante, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México.
Miriam Neri-Coronado
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Km 5 Carr. Victoria - Mante, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México
Jorge Loredo-Osti
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Km 5 Carr. Victoria - Mante, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México
Jaime Luis Rábago-Castro
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Km 5 Carr. Victoria - Mante, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México
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Objetivo. Evaluar los efectos del estrés agudo debido al manejo y captura sobre los parámetros hematológicos y bioquímicos en bagre de canal (Ictalurus punctatus) bajo cultivo. Materiales y métodos. Los peces (200 g promedio) fueron mantenidos en tanques de cultivo y divididos en dos tratamientos, por duplicado, (n= 15 x 2 x 2 = 60 peces). Treinta bagres fueron expuestos por 5 min a estrés agudo (TE) por manejo y captura, mientras que otro grupo no (grupo control, TnE). Diez peces de cada tratamiento fueron colectados a las 0, 6, y 24 h post-estrés para la extracción de sangre, los bagres del TnE fueron anestesiados durante su manejo y captura. Se evaluó el hemograma (método manual) y bioquímica sanguínea (espectrofotometría). Los resultados fueron analizados mediante la prueba de t student. Resultados. El contenido de eritrocitos, hematocrito, hemoglobina y glucosa de los animales TE fue significativamente mayor (p<0.05) a las 6 h post-estrés en comparación de TnE. Las células inmune en peces TE disminuyeron a las 6 y 24 h post-estrés, siendo leucocitos y linfocitos significativamente menores en el TnE (p<0.05) a las 24 h post-estrés. Otros parámetros evaluados no presentaron diferencias significativas en lo largo del estudio. Conclusiones. Los resultados sugieren que varios indicadores hematológicos y bioquímica sanguínea en los peces son alterados por el estrés agudo ocasionado por manejo y captura.

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