Estudio epidemiológico y modelación espacial de peste de pequeños rumiantes (PPR) en el área central de Irán

Epidemiological study and spatial modeling of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in central area of Iran

Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia y el modelo espacial de PPR en la población de pequeños rumiantes de Chaharmahal y Bakhtiari, Irán, durante los años 2009-2014. Materiales y métodos. Los datos fueron recolectados de la organización veterinaria y las oficinas en la provincia de Chaharmahal y Bakhtiari y el análisis de datos se llevó a cabo utilizando IBM SPSS versión 22 y Office 2010. Para el sistema de información geográfica de modelado espacial se utilizó QGIS y PCI-Geomatic. Resultados. Este estudio mostró que la prevalencia general de PPR durante los años 2009 a 2014 fue de 1.37%. Las ciudades de Koohrang, Ardal, Lordegan, Ben, Borougen, Shahrekord, Farsan y Kiar tuvieron la mayor prevalencia de PPR, respectivamente. La mayor tasa de infección por PPR se observó en marzo y cabra más afectados que otros rumiantes. Conclusiones. Nuestros resultados proporcionan evidencia de una prevalencia bastante común de PPR y su distribución espacial en Chaharmahal y Bakhtiari provincia. El uso de pruebas estadísticas para el análisis de datos de PPR y su modelado espacial los investigadores pueden predecir la incidencia de la enfermedad en el futuro y podría seleccionar las medidas adecuadas de control de la enfermedad.

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