Las zoonosis reemergentes bajo el enfoque de “Una salud”

Reemerging zoonoses with “One Health” approach

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) definió en 2004 las zoonosis emergentes como aquellas recientemente descubiertas o descritas previamente pero que han evidenciado un incremento de su incidencia, expansión geográfica o variedad de huéspedes o vectores (1). El 60% de las enfermedades infecciosas que afectan al ser humano son de origen zoonótico (2) y casi un 20% de todas ellas son transmitidas por vectores. Esto refuerza la conexión entre la salud animal, humana y ambiental y la importancia del estudio de estas enfermedades en su ámbito biológico, ecológico, médico y económico para promover y garantizar la salud global.

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